You're sitting on a plane and suddenly see a flash of lightning outside the window. A feeling of fear creeps in: "What if lightning strikes the plane?" You're not the only one with this worry, but rest assured, lightning strikes are not as dangerous as they seem! But how? Lightning occurs when electrical charges in the atmosphere transform into an uncontrolled current. The moment lightning strikes is what you see as a flash, and the powerful sound that follows is what we hear as thunder.

Planes, flying through the atmosphere, cannot avoid these chaotic electrical events. Frequent travelers may have seen lightning strikes during their flights. But here's the good news: modern planes are built to handle such situations! The outer surface of airplanes is covered with aluminum, which acts like a lightning shield.

When lightning strikes a plane, the electrical current is directed to enter from one end and exit from the other without causing any harm to the aircraft. This concept is based on a fundamental principle of physics known as the "Faraday Cage," which ensures that passengers inside the plane are unaffected by the electricity.

Additionally, airplane paint has antistatic properties, preventing the lightning from penetrating the interior. While lightning strikes may cause minor damage to the plane's exterior, this generally poses no serious threat to flight safety. The biggest concern when it comes to lightning strikes is the fuel tank. Since fuel is flammable, even a tiny spark could lead to a major danger.

However, modern planes are designed with these possibilities in mind. Fuel tanks are protected by thick shielding, and the fuel used is less prone to ignition. Another potential risk of a lightning strike is damage to radar systems.

Radars are crucial for flight safety, and lightning could disrupt these systems. However, regular maintenance checks on planes minimize these risks and ensure that aircraft remain safe. So while a lightning strike may cause some panic, it rarely leads to serious consequences for the plane.